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Decades of Asbestos Use in Paper Mills Are Now Leading to Legal Action

Lung Cancer Lawsuits for Former Paper Mill Workers 

Across the Midwest, paper mills once powered entire towns. Inside those facilities, asbestos was built into the insulation, gaskets, and valves that kept operations running. Many workers spent years around boilers, steam lines, and drying machines without realizing they were inhaling fibers that could remain in their lungs for decades.

Today, some of those workers, and their families, are facing the long-term consequences. Although the mills may be closed and the exposure long past, legal options are still available. Many manufacturers of asbestos-containing products were held accountable through lawsuits or trust funds established to compensate those affected. In some cases, surviving spouses or children may also be eligible to file a claim.

At the Ferrell Law Group, our asbestos lung cancer lawyers can assist with gathering evidence, identifying potential sources of exposure, and helping families understand the compensation that may still be available. While the process isn’t easy, experienced legal support can make it more manageable.

The Connection Between Paper Mill Work And Lung Cancer

Paper mills were high-heat industrial environments. Boilers, steam systems, dryers, and mechanical equipment operated continuously, requiring insulation that could withstand intense pressure and high temperatures. Asbestos was the go-to solution. It was packed into pipe coverings, valve seals, fireproof barriers, and even the equipment itself.

These materials became dangerous as they aged or were disturbed during repairs. Over time, workers unknowingly inhaled microscopic asbestos fibers. Once inside the lungs, those fibers caused slow, irreversible damage that often remained hidden for decades.

Workers who smoked were also at additional risk. That is because asbestos exposure multiplies the risk of lung cancer in smokers far beyond the baseline rate. That’s not a defense. It’s part of the reason so many industrial workers are now getting sick.

Midwestern paper mills were often contaminated with asbestos, but the risks associated with it were rarely disclosed. Most workers never saw warning signs or received proper protective gear. Exposure occurred quietly, over time, as materials wore down or were replaced. Below are some of the most common ways paper mill workers encountered asbestos on the job:

  • Insulation Around Boilers and Steam Lines: These were often wrapped in asbestos-containing blankets or cement that crumbled with age and released fibers into the air.
  • Valve and Pump Repairs: Gaskets, seals, and packing materials were made from asbestos and required regular replacement, putting maintenance crews directly in contact with friable material.
  • Drying and Calendering Equipment: High-friction rollers and finishing machines often had asbestos linings that broke down under heat and pressure.
  • Scheduled Shutdowns and Cleanouts: Routine maintenance exposed entire crews to dust clouds from disintegrated insulation.
  • Facility Renovations: Demolishing or retrofitting old equipment frequently stirred up asbestos dust embedded in walls, ceilings, and machinery.

Exposure wasn’t limited to one role. Operators, mechanics, electricians, and general laborers all worked in the same air, and the fibers didn’t stay in one place. Legal claims often rely on these historical conditions to build strong cases, but gathering that evidence takes deep familiarity with how these mills operated.

Why Lung Cancer Claims in The Midwest Matter

States like Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, and Minnesota were once national hubs for the paper industry. Towns such as Green Bay and Wisconsin Rapids in Wisconsin, Escanaba in Michigan, and Coshocton in Ohio were known for their large-scale paper mills that operated around the clock and employed generations of local families. For much of the 20th century, these facilities relied heavily on asbestos to insulate boilers, pipes, and machinery.

Many of those mills have since closed, changed ownership, or been demolished, but the legacy of exposure persists. Workers who retired in the 1980s or 1990s may now be facing lung cancer diagnoses, unaware that their illness could be traced back to conditions they endured decades earlier. 

Each Midwestern state has its own legal deadlines for filing asbestos-related claims. In Wisconsin and Ohio, for example, the statute of limitations typically runs two years from the date of diagnosis, not from the time of exposure. This means workers and families still have a legal path forward, even if the exposure occurred 30 or 40 years ago. Understanding these deadlines is critical for preserving the right to seek compensation.

Compensation May Still Be Available

A lung cancer diagnosis doesn’t have to be recent to qualify for compensation. Many valid claims arise from exposures that happened 30 or 40 years ago. Workers and families may still have a path to recovery, even in cases that seem too old to pursue. Compensation may be available if any of the following apply: 

  • The Mill Has Closed or Was Sold: Legal responsibility often falls on the manufacturers of asbestos-containing products, not the mill itself. 
  • The Worker Also Smoked: Smoking DOES NOT disqualify you from filing a claim. Asbestos exposure combined with smoking actually increases cancer risk, and many successful claims involve smokers. 
  • The Diagnosis Was Recent: Most states calculate deadlines from the date of diagnosis, not the date of exposure, giving workers and families time to act. 
  • The Worker Has Passed Away: Surviving spouses, children, or estate representatives may still file wrongful death claims on behalf of the deceased. 
  • The Exposure Was Indirect or Short-Term: Even limited or secondhand exposure in mills with aging insulation and worn-out equipment may support a valid claim. 
  • No Lawsuit Was Filed at the Time: Just because legal action wasn’t taken when the diagnosis occurred doesn’t mean it’s too late now. 
  • The Mill Was Located in a High-Risk Region: Former workers from long-running mills in places like Wisconsin Rapids, Green Bay, Escanaba, or Coshocton may have a stronger case based on historical use of asbestos.

Because every case is unique, it’s worth having a qualified professional review the details. In many instances, families learn they’re eligible for compensation they didn’t know existed.

Challenges Of Proving A Case And Why Legal Help Matters

Building a successful lung cancer claim based on asbestos exposure is rarely straightforward. These cases often require extensive documentation of job duties, product identification, and historical worksite conditions that may date back decades. For victims and families already dealing with the impact of a serious illness, trying to manage this process alone can be overwhelming. Even strong claims risk being denied or undervalued without the right support.

An experienced asbestos lung cancer lawyer can handle these challenges on the victim’s behalf, bringing the resources, industry knowledge, and legal strategy needed to move the case forward. Common hurdles in these claims include:

  • Reconstructing Work History: Many mills have closed, and employment records are incomplete. A strong case often requires interviews, site research, and expert documentation.
  • Identifying Asbestos Products: Trust funds and courts often require proof of specific brands or types of asbestos products. Lawyers with experience in paper mill cases know how to locate this information.
  • Linking Exposure to the Illness: Medical experts may be needed to confirm that asbestos contributed to lung cancer, especially in workers who also smoked.
  • Coordinating Multiple Claims: Some companies went bankrupt and established trust funds; others can still be sued directly. Filing correctly with each one takes experience.
  • Meeting Deadlines: Each state has a statute of limitations. Waiting too long after diagnosis can permanently bar a claim from being filed.

Navigating this process without experienced legal representation is risky. A lawyer familiar with asbestos litigation can ensure claims are filed correctly, evidence is preserved, and maximum compensation is pursued.

What Compensation Can Be Recovered?

Financial recovery can help families cover medical bills, lost income, funeral expenses, and other related costs. While no amount of money can reverse the harm, it can provide meaningful support and hold companies accountable for the damage they caused. Depending on the case, compensation may come from:

  • Asbestos Trust Funds: Many companies that used asbestos materials set aside money for victims when they filed for bankruptcy. These trusts often pay between $30,000 and $ 300,000 or more per claim, depending on the severity and documentation.
  • Lawsuit Settlements: If a living company can be held liable, settlements may reach six or even seven figures in cases with strong medical and product evidence.
  • Wrongful Death Claims: Surviving spouses and children may pursue claims for funeral costs, lost support, and other damages.

Compensation varies based on an individual's exposure history, diagnosis, state laws, and other relevant factors. A legal team can evaluate these elements quickly and determine the best strategy for recovery.

Justice Is Still on the Table, Even Decades Later 

A lung cancer diagnosis is devastating enough. Trying to figure out where it came from and how to hold someone accountable shouldn’t fall entirely on the victim or family. That’s why experienced legal help matters.

Paper mill workers gave decades of their lives to demanding, often dangerous jobs. They deserved protection, but they didn’t get it. And now, they may be entitled to financial justice.

The process can be complex, but with the right help, it’s possible to get real answers and real compensation.

If you or a loved one worked in a Midwestern paper mill and were later diagnosed with lung cancer, it may be time to find out whether asbestos exposure played a role. A consultation with an experienced attorney can help you understand your rights, your options, and whether a valid claim still exists.

There’s no cost upfront, and our asbestos lawyers only get paid if we secure compensation on your behalf. Schedule a free consultation with the Ferrell Law Group today.

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Based in Houston, serving clients nationwide, the Ferrell Law Group represents victims of mesothelioma and other types of lung cancer. Founding attorney James Ferrell has over thr...